
Bylaws
ARTICLE V -
PRIVILEGES
5.1
EXERCISE
OF PRIVILEGES
Except
as otherwise provided in these bylaws, a member providing clinical services at
this hospital shall be entitled to exercise only those privileges specifically
granted. Said privileges and services must be hospital specific, within the
scope of any license, certificate or other legal credential authorizing practice
in this state and consistent with any restrictions thereon, and shall be subject
to the rules and regulations of the clinical department and the authority of the
department chair and the medical staff. Privileges may be granted, continued,
modified or terminated by the governing body of this hospital only upon
recommendation of the medical staff, only for reasons directly related to
quality of patient care and other provisions of the medical staff bylaws, and
only following the procedures outlined in these bylaws.
5.2
DELINEATION
OF PRIVILEGES IN GENERAL
5.2-1
REQUESTS
Each
application for appointment and reappointment to the medical staff must contain
a request for the specific privileges desired by the applicant. A request by a
member for a modification of privileges may be made at any time, but such
requests must be supported by documentation of training and/or experience
supportive of the request.
5.2-2
BASES FOR PRIVILEGES DETERMINATION
Requests
for privileges shall be evaluated on the basis of the member's education,
training, experience, demonstrated professional competence and judgment,
clinical performance, and the documented results of patient care and other
quality review and monitoring which the medical staff deems appropriate.
Privilege determinations may also be based on pertinent information concerning
clinical performance obtained from other sources, especially other institutions
and health care settings where a member exercises privileges.
5.3
PROCTORING
5.3-1
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Except
as otherwise determined by the Medical Executive Committee, all initial
appointees to the medical staff and all members granted new privileges shall be
subject to a period of proctoring. Each appointee or recipient of new privileges
shall be assigned to a department where performance on an appropriate number of
cases and representative sample as established by the Medical Executive
Committee, or the department as designee of the Medical Executive Committee,
shall be observed by the chair of the department, or the chair's designee,
during the period of proctoring specified in the department's rules and
regulations, to determine suitability to continue to exercise the privileges
granted in that department. The exercise of privileges in any other department
shall also be subject to direct observation by that department's chair or the
chair's designee. The member shall remain subject to such proctoring until the
Medical Executive Committee has been furnished with:
(a)
a report
signed by the chair of the department(s) to which the member is assigned
describing the types and numbers of cases observed and the evaluation of the
applicant's performance, a statement that the applicant appears to meet all of
the qualifications for unsupervised practice in that department, has discharged
all of the responsibilities of staff membership, and has not exceeded or abused
the prerogatives of the category to which the appointment was made; and
(b)
a report
signed by the chair of the other department(s) in which the appointee may
exercise privileges, describing the types and number of cases observed and the
evaluation of the applicant's performance and a statement that the member has
satisfactorily demonstrated the ability to exercise the privileges initially
granted in those departments.
5.3-2
FAILURE TO OBTAIN CERTIFICATION
If
an initial appointee fails within the time of provisional membership to furnish
the certification required, or if a member exercising new privileges fails to
furnish such certification within the time allowed by the department, those
specific privileges shall automatically terminate, and the member shall be
entitled to a hearing, upon request, pursuant to Article VII.
5.3-3
MEDICAL STAFF ADVANCEMENT
The
failure to obtain certification for any specific privileges shall not, of
itself, preclude advancement in medical staff category of any member. If such
advancement is granted absent such certification, continued proctorship on the
uncertified procedure shall continue for the specified time period.
5.4
CONDITIONS
FOR PRIVILEGES OF LIMITED LICENSE PRACTITIONERS
5.4-1
ADMISSIONS
As
of the adoption date of these bylaws, when dentists, oral surgeons, and
podiatrists who are members of the medical staff admit patients, a physician
member of the medical staff must conduct or directly supervise the admitting
history and physical examination (except the portion related to dentistry or
podiatry), and assume responsibility for the care of the patient's medical
problems present at the time of admission or which may arise during
hospitalization which are outside of the limited license practitioner's lawful
scope of practice. members of the Medical Staff who do not have admitting
privileges must have a physician with admitting privileges conduct the history
and physicals.
5.4-2
SURGERY
Surgical
procedures performed by dentists and podiatrists shall be under the overall
supervision of the chair of the department of surgery or the chair's designee.
5.4-3
MEDICAL APPRAISAL
All
patients admitted for care in a hospital by a dentist or podiatrist shall
receive the same basic medical appraisal as patients admitted to other services,
and the dentists or podiatrists shall seek consultation with a physician member
to determine the patient's medical status and need for medical evaluation
whenever the patient's clinical status indicates the development of a new
medical problem. Where a dispute exists regarding proposed treatment between a
physician member and a limited license practitioner based upon medical or
surgical factors outside of the scope of licensure of the limited license
practitioner, the treatment proposed by the physician will prevail until dispute
is resolved by the appropriate department(s).
5.5
TEMPORARY
CLINICAL PRIVILEGES
5.5-1
CARE OF A SPECIFIC PATIENT
Temporary
clinical privileges may be granted where good cause exists to a physician,
dentist or podiatrist for the care of a specific patient (but not more than
three (3) times during a calendar year) provided that the procedure described in
Section 5.5-5 has been completed.
5.5-2
LOCUM TENENS
Locum
tenens privileges may be granted in cases of personal emergency or vacation, to
a person serving as a locum tenens for a current member of the medical staff,
provided that the procedure described in Section 5.5-5 has been completed. Such
person may attend only patients of the member(s) for whom that person is
providing coverage, for a period not to exceed thirty (30) consecutive days, in
a twelve month period, unless the Medical Executive Committee recommends a
longer additional period for good cause.
5.5-3
PENDING APPLICATION FOR PERMANENT MEDICAL STAFF MEMBERSHIP
Temporary
clinical privileges may be granted to a person during pendency of that person's
application for permanent medical staff membership and privileges, provided that
the procedure described in Section 5.5-5 has been completed.
5.5-4
TEMPORARY MEMBERSHIP AND TEMPORARY CLINICAL PRIVILEGES
NOT CO-EXTENSIVE
Temporary
members of the medical staff pursuant to Section 6.1-3 are not, by virtue of
such membership, granted temporary clinical privileges.
5.5-5
APPLICATION AND REVIEW
(a)
Upon receipt
of a completed application and supporting documentation from a physician,
dentist or podiatrist authorized to practice in California, the Board of
Directors or its designee may grant temporary clinical privileges to a member
who appears to have qualifications, ability and judgment consistent with Section
2.2-1, but only after:
(1)
the
hospital's authorized representative has queried the National Practitioner Data
Bank regarding the applicant for temporary clinical privileges.
(2)
the
applicant's file, including the recommendation of the department chair, is
forwarded to the department and the Medical Executive Committee.
(3)
reviewing
the applicant's file and attached materials, the Medical Executive Committee
through the chief of staff or another designee recommends granting temporary
clinical privileges.
In
the event of a disagreement between the Board of Directors and the Medical
Executive Committee regarding the granting of temporary clinical privileges, the
matter shall be resolved as set forth in Section 4.5-8.
(b)
If the
applicant requests temporary clinical privileges in more than one department,
interviews shall be conducted and written concurrence shall first be obtained
from the appropriate department chairs and forwarded to the Medical Executive
Committee.
5.5-6
GENERAL CONDITIONS
(a)
If granted temporary clinical privileges, the applicant shall act under
the supervision of the department chair to which the applicant has been
assigned, and shall ensure that the chair, or the chair's designee, is kept
closely informed as to the applicant's activities within the hospital.
(b)
Temporary clinical privileges shall automatically terminate at the end of
the designated period, unless earlier terminated or suspended under Articles VI
and/or VII of these bylaws or unless affirmatively renewed following the
procedure as set forth in Section 5.5-5. As necessary, the appropriate
department chair or, in the chair's absence, the chair of the Medical Executive
Committee, shall assign a member of the medical staff to assume responsibility
for the care of such member's patient(s). The wishes of the patient shall be
considered in the choice of a replacement medical
staff member.
(c)
Requirements
for proctoring and monitoring, including but not limited to those in Section
5.3, shall be imposed on such terms as may be appropriate under the
circumstances upon any member granted temporary clinical privileges by the chief
of staff after consultation with the departmental chair or the chair's designee.
(d)
Temporary
clinical privileges may at any time be suspended or terminated under these
bylaws. In such cases, the appropriate department chair or, in the chair's
absence, the chair of the Medical Executive Committee, shall assign a member of
the medical staff to assume responsibility for the care of such member's
patient(s). The wishes of the patient shall be considered in the choice of a
replacement medical staff member.
(e)
All persons
requesting or receiving temporary clinical privileges shall be bound by the
bylaws and rules and regulations of the medical staff.
5.6
EMERGENCY
PRIVILEGES
(a)
In the case
of an emergency, any member of the medical staff, to the degree permitted by the
scope of the applicant's license and
regardless
of department, staff status, or privileges, shall be permitted to do everything
reasonably possible to save the life of a patient or to save a patient from
serious harm. The member shall make every reasonable effort to communicate
promptly with the department chair concerning the need for emergency care and
assistance by members of the medical staff with appropriate privileges, and once
the emergency has passed or assistance has been made available, shall defer to
the department chair with respect to further care of the patient at the
hospital.
(b)
In the event
of an emergency, any person shall be permitted to do whatever is reasonably
possible to save the life of a patient or to save a patient from serious harm.
Such persons shall promptly yield such care to qualified members of the medical
staff when it becomes reasonably available.
5.7
MODIFICATION
OF PRIVILEGES OR DEPARTMENT ASSIGNMENT
On
its own, upon recommendation of the department, or pursuant to a request under
Section 4.6-1(b), the Medical Executive Committee may recommend a change in the
privileges or department assignment(s) of a member. The Executive Committee may
also recommend that the granting of additional privileges to a current medical
staff member be made subject to monitoring in accordance with procedures similar
to those outlined in Section 5.3-1.
5.8
LAPSE
OF APPLICATION
If
a medical staff member requesting a modification of privileges or department
assignments fails to timely furnish the information necessary to evaluate the
request, the application shall automatically lapse, and the applicant shall not
be entitled to a hearing as set forth in Article VI.